![]() He is survived by his wife Vera, his sons Rorion, Relson, Rickson, Robin, Rolker, Royler, Royce and his daughters Rherica and Ricci. Hélio Gracie (Octo January 29, 2009) was a Brazilian martial artist who, together with his brother Carlos Gracie, founded the martial art of Gracie jiu-jitsu, also known as Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu. Hélio Gracie continued to teach and practise his art into old age. It is now one of the most popular martial arts in the world. These early tournaments showed the effectiveness of the Gracie fighting system. This is due in large part to Hélio's son Royce using his father's art to win the first US-based Ultimate Fighting Championship tournaments in the mid-1990s. ![]() The legacy of Hélio Gracie's "anything goes" matches continues in the modern sport of mixed martial arts, in which Brazilian jiu-jitsu has become a key technique. It was only when the sound of Hélio's arm breaking echoed around the Maracanã stadium that Carlos threw in the towel to preserve his brother's health. Hélio was thrown many times and locked in several agonising holds, even being choked unconscious at one point, but never gave up. His best-known fight was against the Japanese judoka Masahiko Kimura, which took place in 1951. Hélio, who weighed less than 140lb, was often victorious against much stronger opponents. He opened up his own academy in Rio de Janeiro in 1940 and began teaching as well as competing against boxers, wrestlers and judoka to prove the effectiveness of his fighting style. I the principles of physics, like force and leverage." Hélio, who was younger and frailer than his brothers, refined the techniques of jiu-jitsu so that he would not be at a disadvantage when competing with his siblings: "I could not manage to do what my brother did, because his jiu-jitsu depended on strength and ability.
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